| Peer-Reviewed

Assessing Land Use / Land Cover Changes Using GIS and Remotely Sensed Techniques (RST): A Case Study of the Etoa Clay Quarry Yaounde, Cameroon

Received: 16 March 2021    Accepted: 1 April 2021    Published: 29 April 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study highlights the use of Remote Sensing to detect environmental changes obtained on Land Use / land Cover Changes in the Etoa clay quarry, neighboring the town of Yaounde (Cameroon) during a period of 26 years (1989-2015). Remotely sensed data in the form of Landsat image and pattern classification were used to create maps. For accuracy Google Earth was used as a reference to yield data. The post classification change detection method was used to value the land cover change with the clay quarry. Land use of the urban growth was estimated by time series analysis of satellite Landsat images. Spectral indices calculated from the images were used to evaluate change in buildup area, vegetation and hydrology. Results show that vegetation, covers 200 hectares of land, build up area 240 hectares and hydrology 185 hectares. The change analysis between 1989-2015 showed a decreasing trend in vegetation from 69% to 32% (a decrease in 37% vegetation cover), hydrology from 14% to 30% (thus a 16% increase in water bodies) and build up area from 17% to 38% (a 21% increase). The excavation of clay materials increases every year leaving behind many dangerous clay pits filled with water which calls for concern.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13
Page(s) 45-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use / Land Cover Change, Geographic Information System, Remote Sensing, Image Classification, Clay Quarry, Yaounde

References
[1] Ugyen Tshewang., 2012. Environmental Assessment Guideline for Mines and Quarries.
[2] Halah Q. H. and Osamah H. M., 2020. Land Cover Change Detection in Al-Karkh / Baghdad. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Vol 9, Issue 1, pp 412-417.
[3] Dires Tewabe, Temesgen Fentahun., (2020) Assessing land use and land cover change detection using remote sensing in the Lake Tana Basin, Northwest Ethiopia, Cogent Environmental Science, 6: 1, 1778998. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2020.1778998.
[4] Selçuk Reis, 2008. Analyzing Land Use / land Cover Changes Using Remote Sensing and GIS in Rize, North-East Turkey. Sensors, 8, 6188-6202; DOI: 10.3390/s8106188.
[5] Cheruto Mercy C., Matheaus K. Kauti, Patrick D. Kisangau, Patrick Kariuki., 2016. Assessment of Land Use and Land Cover Change Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques: A Case Study of Makueni County, Kenya. J. Remote Sensing & GIS, 5: 4; DOI: 10.4175/2469-4134.1000175.
[6] Botlhe Matlhodi, Piet K. Kenabatho, Bhagabat P. Parida, Joyce G. Maphanyane, 2019. Evaluating Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Gaborone Dam Catchment, Botswana, from 1984–2015 Using GIS and Remote Sensing. Sustainability 2019, 11, 5174; DOI: 10.3390/su11195174.
[7] Nithya P., Arulselvi G., 2019. Pattern Classification Technique to Assess Land Use/Cover Changes in Granite Quarry Area of Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri Districts of amilnadu. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-8 Issue 12, pp 2949.
[8] Daya N. P., Susane M. E., Groten P. S. R., 2000. Forest Vegetation / land use Change Detection and Impact Assessment in Part of Western Himalaya Indian. International Archives of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. Vol. XXXIII, Part B7. Amsterdam 2000. pp 1111.
[9] Karakus C. B., Orhan C., Kaan S. K., 2015. Determination of land used/cover changes and land use potentials of Sivas city and its surroundings using Geographical Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS). Procedia Earth and Planetary.
[10] Cheng Y., Nie J., Li G., Zhang C., Wang W., 2008. "Study on Land use and Land Cover Change with the Integration of RS, GIS and GPS Technologies-The Case of Baotou City in the Ecotone of Agriculture Animal Husbandry, China", Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2008. IGARSS 2008. IEEE International IEEE, pp. IV.
[11] Moeletsi R. S, Tesfamichael S. G., 2015. Assessing Land Cover Changes Caused By Granite Quarrying Using Remote Sensing. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-3/W2, 2017 37th International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment, 8–12 May 2017, Tshwane, South Africa.
[12] Nkechinyere V., 2010. Environmental sustainability and sustainable growth: A global outlook. Thesis in Organizational Dynamics at the University of Pennsylvania. P. 1.
[13] Carla K., Christine M., Rita E., Souha T., 2014. Mediterranean Quarry Rehabilitation Manual: Learning from the Holcim Experience. P. 8. Nkechinyere V., 2010. Environmental sustainability and sustainable growth: A global outlook. Thesis in Organizational Dynamics at the University of Pennsylvania. P. 1.
[14] Meyer W. B. and Turner B. L., 1992. "Human population growth and global land-use/cover change", Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. pp. 39-61.
[15] Koruyan K., Deliormanli H., Karaca Z., Momayez M., Lu H., Yalçin E., 2012. ‘Remote sensing in management of mining land and proximate habitat’, Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 112 (7), pp. 667–672.
[16] Loveland, Thomas. R., Dwyer, John. L. (2012). Landsat: Building a strong future. Journal of Remote Sensing of Environment, 122, 22–29. doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.022. do/10.1016/j.rse.2011.09.022
[17] Wulder M. A., White J. C., Goward S. N., Masek J. G., Irons J. R., Herold M., Cohen W. B., Loveland T. R., Woodcock C. E. (2008). ‘Landsat continuity: Issues and opportunities for land cover monitoring’, Remote Sensing of Environment, 112 (3), pp. 955–969.
[18] Ngon Ngon., 2007. Etude morphologique, minéralogique, géochimique et cristallographique des argiles latéritiques et des argiles hydromorphes de la région de Yaoundé en zone tropicale humide. Essais industriel et evaluation de leurs potentialités comme matériaux de construction. Thèse de doctorat /PhD en science de la terre, Université de Yaoundé I. P. 77-80.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Linda Lekuna Duna, Nzeukou Nzeugang Aubin, Fen Florence Fombutu, Pierre François Djocgoue. (2021). Assessing Land Use / Land Cover Changes Using GIS and Remotely Sensed Techniques (RST): A Case Study of the Etoa Clay Quarry Yaounde, Cameroon. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 9(2), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Linda Lekuna Duna; Nzeukou Nzeugang Aubin; Fen Florence Fombutu; Pierre François Djocgoue. Assessing Land Use / Land Cover Changes Using GIS and Remotely Sensed Techniques (RST): A Case Study of the Etoa Clay Quarry Yaounde, Cameroon. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2021, 9(2), 45-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Linda Lekuna Duna, Nzeukou Nzeugang Aubin, Fen Florence Fombutu, Pierre François Djocgoue. Assessing Land Use / Land Cover Changes Using GIS and Remotely Sensed Techniques (RST): A Case Study of the Etoa Clay Quarry Yaounde, Cameroon. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2021;9(2):45-53. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13,
      author = {Linda Lekuna Duna and Nzeukou Nzeugang Aubin and Fen Florence Fombutu and Pierre François Djocgoue},
      title = {Assessing Land Use / Land Cover Changes Using GIS and Remotely Sensed Techniques (RST): A Case Study of the Etoa Clay Quarry Yaounde, Cameroon},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {45-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20210902.13},
      abstract = {This study highlights the use of Remote Sensing to detect environmental changes obtained on Land Use / land Cover Changes in the Etoa clay quarry, neighboring the town of Yaounde (Cameroon) during a period of 26 years (1989-2015). Remotely sensed data in the form of Landsat image and pattern classification were used to create maps. For accuracy Google Earth was used as a reference to yield data. The post classification change detection method was used to value the land cover change with the clay quarry. Land use of the urban growth was estimated by time series analysis of satellite Landsat images. Spectral indices calculated from the images were used to evaluate change in buildup area, vegetation and hydrology. Results show that vegetation, covers 200 hectares of land, build up area 240 hectares and hydrology 185 hectares. The change analysis between 1989-2015 showed a decreasing trend in vegetation from 69% to 32% (a decrease in 37% vegetation cover), hydrology from 14% to 30% (thus a 16% increase in water bodies) and build up area from 17% to 38% (a 21% increase). The excavation of clay materials increases every year leaving behind many dangerous clay pits filled with water which calls for concern.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessing Land Use / Land Cover Changes Using GIS and Remotely Sensed Techniques (RST): A Case Study of the Etoa Clay Quarry Yaounde, Cameroon
    AU  - Linda Lekuna Duna
    AU  - Nzeukou Nzeugang Aubin
    AU  - Fen Florence Fombutu
    AU  - Pierre François Djocgoue
    Y1  - 2021/04/29
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
    SP  - 45
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7667
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20210902.13
    AB  - This study highlights the use of Remote Sensing to detect environmental changes obtained on Land Use / land Cover Changes in the Etoa clay quarry, neighboring the town of Yaounde (Cameroon) during a period of 26 years (1989-2015). Remotely sensed data in the form of Landsat image and pattern classification were used to create maps. For accuracy Google Earth was used as a reference to yield data. The post classification change detection method was used to value the land cover change with the clay quarry. Land use of the urban growth was estimated by time series analysis of satellite Landsat images. Spectral indices calculated from the images were used to evaluate change in buildup area, vegetation and hydrology. Results show that vegetation, covers 200 hectares of land, build up area 240 hectares and hydrology 185 hectares. The change analysis between 1989-2015 showed a decreasing trend in vegetation from 69% to 32% (a decrease in 37% vegetation cover), hydrology from 14% to 30% (thus a 16% increase in water bodies) and build up area from 17% to 38% (a 21% increase). The excavation of clay materials increases every year leaving behind many dangerous clay pits filled with water which calls for concern.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Research, Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovations/Local Material Promotion Authority, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Department of Earth Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

  • Department of Geography, University of Yaounde 1, Yaounde, Cameroon

  • Sections